What does it mean to be strong

baseline strength targets for men vs women
By
Theresa Straight
July 17, 2025
What does it mean to be strong

Theresa Straight

   •    

July 17, 2025

When you hear the word “strong,” what comes to mind?

Maybe it’s someone deadlifting hundreds of pounds, or a CrossFitter doing a flurry of pull-ups. Maybe it’s an athlete, or a bodybuilder. But true strength isn’t about looking a certain way or lifting the heaviest weight in the gym. It's about what your body can do — and how that strength can help you live longer, move better, and enjoy life more.

Let’s dig into what it really means to be strong, how to know if you’re on track, and why building strength is one of the most important things you can do for your health — especially as you get older.

What Is Strength, Really?

Strength is your body’s ability to produce force. It’s how you pick up your kids, move your couch, carry groceries, get off the floor, or walk up stairs. It’s more than a bench press PR. It’s the foundation of a functional, resilient body that can support you through every stage of life.

And here’s the kicker — strength isn’t just about physical performance. It’s one of the best predictors of longevity. Multiple studies show that people with higher levels of muscular strength live longer, have lower risk of chronic disease, and enjoy a better quality of life as they age.

Baseline Strength Targets (And Where You Stack Up)

Here’s a general guideline for what solid strength levels can look like based on bodyweight and age. These aren’t elite numbers — just strong, healthy benchmarks for the average person who trains consistently.

For Men
Age 30–39 (Bodyweight: 180 lbs)

  • Squat: 1.5x bodyweight (270 lbs)
  • Deadlift: 2x bodyweight (360 lbs)
  • Bench Press: 1.25x bodyweight (225 lbs)
  • Overhead Press: 0.75x bodyweight (135 lbs)

Age 40–49

  • Squat: 1.25x bodyweight
  • Deadlift: 1.75x bodyweight
  • Bench Press: 1x bodyweight
  • Overhead Press: 0.65x bodyweight

Age 50+

  • Squat: 1x bodyweight
  • Deadlift: 1.5x bodyweight
  • Bench Press: 0.75x bodyweight
  • Overhead Press: 0.5x bodyweight

For Women
Age 30–39 (Bodyweight: 140 lbs)

  • Squat: 1.25x bodyweight (175 lbs)
  • Deadlift: 1.5x bodyweight (210 lbs)
  • Bench Press: 0.75x bodyweight (105 lbs)
  • Overhead Press: 0.5x bodyweight (70 lbs)

Age 40–49

  • Squat: 1x bodyweight
  • Deadlift: 1.25x bodyweight
  • Bench Press: 0.65x bodyweight
  • Overhead Press: 0.4x bodyweight

Age 50+

  • Squat: 0.75x bodyweight
  • Deadlift: 1x bodyweight
  • Bench Press: 0.5x bodyweight
  • Overhead Press: 0.3x bodyweight

Note: These numbers are averages and should be adjusted for training history, injury status, and experience. You don’t need to hit these overnight — but they give you a roadmap to work toward.

Strength Is Anti-Aging Medicine

Here’s why getting stronger matters more than just hitting numbers:

  • Muscle Mass = Metabolic Health
    Muscle helps regulate blood sugar, improves insulin sensitivity, and keeps your metabolism humming. It also makes fat loss easier.
  • Strength = Injury Prevention
    A strong body is more resilient. Less back pain, fewer knee issues, better posture, and fewer slips, trips, and falls.
  • Lifting = Longevity
    Studies show grip strength is a powerful predictor of mortality. In other words, the stronger you are, the longer you live.
  • Stronger = More Independence as You Age
    You want to be able to carry your own groceries at 80. To get off the floor without help. To stay mobile and independent.

Final Thoughts: Strength Is a Lifelong Skill

Being strong isn’t about ego. It’s about empowerment.

It's about being able to live a life that isn’t limited by your body — to play with your kids or grandkids, hike, travel, or simply move through your day without pain or fatigue. Whether you're 30 or 70, it's never too late to build strength.

And here's the best part — strength is trainable at any age. You just have to start.

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